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In 1914, with
the outbreak of WWI in Europe, many Americans traveled to France
to assist in the war efforts. The Volunteers set up auxiliary military
hospitals, and of course, Margaret was there to help. She considered
France to be her second home, and felt compelled to go above and
beyond to help implement relief programs.
This group
of volunteers formed CARD (the American Committee for Devastated
France). CARD's mission was to rebuild devastated areas behind the
frontlines. Led by Anne Tracey Morgan (daughter of J.P. Morgan)
and Ann Murray Dike, the work was almost entirely done by women.
They drove and repaired ambulances and provided medical assistance.
Margaret was appointed director. She worked closely with government
officials and local villagers to rebuild and refurnish houses and
to distribute food, clothing, linens and tools. She was involved
in importing new livestock and establishing medical facilities and
health education programs. She also helped rebuild schools and public
libraries.
After
WWI, CARD continued to help victims until 1924. Margaret settled
in New York and worked with blind soldiers at the Briar Cliff Lodge.
Eventually, a museum was founded on the grounds where the organization
once stood. The museum holds art and artifacts from the war. Margaret
Tobin Brown's name is engraved on a plaque commemorating the organization's
most significant volunteers. Margaret later received the Legion
of Honor award for her heroism in the relief efforts in France.
Content from Kristen Iversen's
book, Molly Brown, Unraveling the Myth, published by Johnson
Books in 1999.
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