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In
April of 1912, while on an extended trip in Europe with her daughter
Helen, Margaret received word that Larry's son, her first grandson,
was very ill. The news caused her to shorten her trip and return
to the United States. As fate would have it, she booked passage
on the maiden voyage of the RMS Titanic. Helen decided at
the last minute to remain in London with friends, and Margaret went
on without her, accompanied only by her good friends Jacob and Madeline
Astor.
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The
Olympic and The Titanic
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Despite her
worries, Margaret was eager to be on the maiden voyage of the Titanic.
The ship was a wonder of modern science built by British White Star
Lines at a cost of $10 million. The boat weighed 46,000 tons and
was 882.5 feet long. The Titanic was the most luxurious ship
ever built. "There will never be another like her," said
Baker Charles Burgess. "They can make them bigger and faster,
but it was the care and effort that went into her."
Features of
this "floating palace" included a glass domed staircase,
a lounge which imitated the palace of Versailles in France, a gymnasium
with the latest electrical exercise equipment, a library, a saltwater
swimming pool, a squash racquet court, a photographic dark room,
and Turkish baths. Margaret's first class stateroom cost $4,350
for the 6-day voyage. The rooms had freestanding beds made possible
by the steadiness of the ship.
The ship's
hull was as thick as 6 feet 3 inches in some places and was divided
into sixteen watertight compartments made to keep the ship afloat
in the case of disaster. The ship's builders boasted that the ship
was "practically unsinkable" which the press soon declared
"unsinkable."
The Titanic's
first class passenger list boasted an impressive number of U.S.
and European celebrities: the Astors, Benjamin Guggenheim, Charles
Hayes, Jacques Futrelle, Isador Strauss, and Bruce Ismay, the owner
of the White Star Shipping Line. Of the above, only Margaret and
Ismay survived.
That evening,
the ship's Captain and crew had received numerous warnings of ice
in the area. The ship even received a radio transmission that a
nearby ship was stopped and completely surrounded by ice. Still,
for reasons that would be debated for years, the Titanic
charged ahead at nearly its top speed of 22.5 knots. By the time
the lookout saw the iceberg it was too late to change course. Shortly
before midnight on April 14th the Titanic struck ice.
Margaret had
retired to her stateroom early, anxious to finish a book. Margaret
describes her experience this way, "I stretched on the brass
bed, at the side of which was a lamp. So completely absorbed in
my reading I gave little thought to the crash that struck at my
window overhead and threw me to the floor. Picking myself up I proceeded
to see what the steamer had struck. On emerging from my stateroom,
I found many men in the gangway in their pajamas. All seemed to
be quietly listening, thinking nothing serious had occurred, although
realizing at the time that the engines had stopped immediately after
the crash and that the boat was at a standstill."
The crew did
not immediately realize the extent of the damage. However, like
Margaret, they suspected that something was wrong because the engines
had shut down.
After the crash,
Margaret returned to her stateroom and heard increasing confusion
in the hall causing her to investigate further. "I again looked
out and saw a man whose face was blanched, his eyes protruding,
wearing the look of a haunted creature. He was gasping for breath
and in an undertone he gasped, 'get your life saver'."
Margaret, who was a seasoned traveler, never feared for her personal
safety. "If the worst should happen," she declared confidently
"I could swim out." She was never able to prove her swimming
ability. After helping fellow passengers into a lifeboat she headed
to see what was being done with the lifeboats on the other side
of the ship. She still believed the comments made by her friend
Jacob Astor that the ship was unsinkable. Suddenly, she was taken
a hold of and with the words "you are going too" was dropped
four feet into the lowering lifeboat #6.
Lifeboat #6
was equipped to hold 65 passengers. However, it pushed off from
the Titanic with 21 women, 2 men and a twelve-year-old boy on board.
As the lifeboat was being lowered, Margaret noticed with horror
a gush of water spouting from an opening in the side of the ship.
The last orders given to the group by Captain Smith were "row
to the light and keep the boats together." As the lifeboat
moved away from the sinking Titanic they realized there was
no light.
Margaret slid
the heavy wooden oar into place with the help of another woman,
and the two assisted in rowing the lifeboat safely away from the
Titanic. "As we pulled away from the boat, we heard
sounds of firing, and later were told it was officers shooting as
they were letting down the boats from the steamer trying to prevent
those from the lower decks jumping on the lifeboats. Others said
[correctly] that it was the boilers."
Margaret could
still hear sounds of dogs barking and children crying. She had to
believe that they too were being loaded onto lifeboats. Finally,
the cries ceased and a great rumbling sound was heard as the boilers
exploded and all the contents of the ship slid to one side. "Suddenly,"
she wrote, "there was a rift in the water, the sea opened up
and the surface foamed like giant arms spread around the ship, and
the vessel disappeared from sight." At 2:30 a.m. April 15th
the Titanic sank. Of the approximately 2,300 on board 1,600
were lost.
The occupants
of Margaret's lifeboat stood in silent shock in the middle of their
lifeboat. They demanded to go back and help the people struggling
in the water, but Quartermaster Hutchens ordered that it was their
lives now that were in danger, and that the drowning victims would
capsize the small life boat in their efforts to be saved. Reluctantly,
the women went back to their oars sobbing at the sounds of death
surrounding them.
They
continued to row for four more hours occasionally seeing flares
sent up by the other lifeboats. At 4:30 a.m. Margaret saw a flash
of light. It was from the approaching ship Carpathia that,
although not the nearest ship to the Titanic, was the first
to answer the distress call. After some difficulty, lifeboat #6
pulled up along side of the Carpathia, and the occupants
were pulled aboard one at a time. On deck the group was given hot
coffee and stimulants as they achingly scanned the deck for familiar
faces.
Margaret, though
sore, tired and cold, began to take action. Her knowledge of foreign
languages enabled her to console survivors who spoke little English.
She also rifled through the ship to find extra blankets and supplies
to distribute to women who were sleeping in the dining room and
corridors. She compiled lists of survivors and arranged for information
to be radioed to their families at her expense. Margaret realized
that these women had lost everything- husbands, children, clothes,
money and valuables- and needed to start a life in a new country.
She rallied the first class passengers to donate money to help less
fortunate passengers. Before the Carpathia reached New York
$10,000 had been raised.
The
Carpathia docked at New York's pier 54 where it was met by
a crowd of 30,000 people. Margaret was surrounded by reporters and
was asked to what she attributed her survival. "Typical Brown
luck," she replied. "We're unsinkable."
Upon hearing that her grandson had recovered, Margaret decided to
stay in New York. She continued the work begun on the ship and became
president of the survivors committee. The Titanic disaster
made Margaret a national hero. By the time she arrived back in Denver,
the media was clamoring to interview the "Unsinkable Mrs. Brown."
Content from Kristen Iversen's
book, Molly Brown, Unraveling the Myth , published by Johnson Books
in 1999.
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